book

Web Application Architecture: Principles, Protocols and Practices, 2nd Edition

Name: Web Application Architecture: Principles, Protocols and Practices, 2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780470518601

by Leon Shklar, Rich Rosen

May 2009

Intermediate to advanced

440 pages

13h 23m

English

Wiley

Read now

Unlock full access

Copyright
About the Authors
Preface to the Second Edition
Acknowledgments
1. Introduction
1.1. History and Pre-History of the Web1.2. From Web Pages to Web Sites1.3. From Web Sites to Web Applications1.4. Web 2.0: On-Line Communities and Collaboration1.5. The Brave New World of AJAX1.6. Focus of This Book1.7. What Is Covered in This Book
1.8. Bibliography
2. Core Internet Protocols
2.1. Historical Perspective2.2. TCP/IP Architecture2.2.1. Protocol layers2.2.2. Comparison with OSI model2.2.3. The client-server paradigm2.2.3.1. Command line vs GUI2.2.3.2. Client-server communications2.3. TCP/IP Application Services2.3.1. Telnet2.3.2. E-mail2.3.2.1. SMTP2.3.2.2. POP2.3.2.3. IMAP2.3.2.4. Web-based e-mail services2.3.3. Message forums2.3.4. Chat and Messaging Protocols2.3.5. Security and encryption2.3.6. File server protocols2.4. And Then Came the Web ...
2.5. Bibliography
3. Birth of the Web: HTTP
3.1. Historical Perspective3.1.1. CERN: birthplace of the Web3.1.2. Building blocks of the web3.2. Uniform Resource Locator3.3. Fundamentals of HTTP3.3.1. Request-response paradigm3.3.2. Stateless protocol3.3.3. Structure of HTTP messages3.3.4. Request methods3.3.4.1. GET method3.3.4.2. POST method3.3.4.3. HEAD method3.3.5. Status codes3.3.5.1. Informational status codes (1xx)3.3.5.2. Successful response status codes (2xx)3.3.5.3. Redirection status codes (3xx)3.3.5.4. Client request error status codes (4xx)3.3.5.5. Server error status codes (5xx)3.4. Better Information Through Headers3.4.1. Support for content types3.4.2. Caching control3.4.3. Security3.4.3.1. HTTP authentication3.4.4. Session support3.5. Evolution of the HTTP Protocol3.5.1. Virtual hosting3.5.2. Caching support3.5.3. Persistent connections3.6. Summary
3.7. Bibliography

4. HTML and Its Roots
4.1. Standard Generalized Markup Language4.1.1. SGML Declaration4.1.1.1. Document Character Set4.1.1.2. Concrete Syntax4.1.1.3. Feature Usage4.1.2. Document Type Definition4.1.2.1. Entity Definitions4.1.2.2. Element Definitions4.1.2.3. Attribute Definitions4.2. HTML4.2.1. Evolution of HTML4.2.2. Structure and Syntax4.2.2.1. HTML Header4.2.2.2. HTML Body4.2.2.3. Content Accessibility4.2.2.4. HTTP requests4.3. HTML Rendering4.3.1. Cascading Style Sheets4.3.2. Associating styles with HTML documents4.3.2.1. Linked Style Sheet4.3.2.2. Embedded Style sheet4.3.2.3. Inline style4.4. Summary
4.5. Bibliography
5. XML Languages and Applications
5.1. Core XML5.1.1. XML documents5.1.2. XML DTD5.1.3. XML Schema5.2. XHTML5.2.1. HTML 55.2.2. XHTML MP5.3. Web Services5.3.1. SOAP5.3.1.1. Web Services Definition Language (WSDL)5.3.1.2. Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration (UDDI)5.3.2. Representational State Transfer (REST)5.4. XSL5.4.1. XSLT5.4.2. XSL Formatting Objects5.4.3. What is so important about XSL?5.5. Summary5.6. Bibliography5.7. Web Links5.8. Endnotes
6. Web Servers
6.1. Basic Operation6.1.1. HTTP request processing6.1.2. Delivery of static content6.1.2.1. Static content pages6.1.2.2. As-is pages6.1.3. Delivery of dynamic content6.1.3.1. CGI6.1.3.2. SSI6.2. Mechanisms for Dynamic Content Delivery6.2.1. Beyond CGI and SSI6.2.2. Native APIs (ISAPI and Apache Server API)6.2.3. FastCGI6.2.4. Template processing6.2.5. Servlets6.2.6. Java Server Pages6.2.7. Future directions6.3. Advanced Functionality6.3.1. Virtual hosting6.3.2. Chunked transfers6.3.3. Caching support6.3.4. Extensibility6.4. Server Configuration6.4.1. Directory structure6.4.2. Execution6.4.3. Address resolution6.4.4. MIME support6.4.5. Server extensions6.5. Server Security6.5.1. Securing the installation6.5.2. Dangerous Practices6.5.3. Secure HTTP6.5.4. Firewall configurations6.5.5. HTTP proxies6.6. Summary
6.7. Bibliography
7. Web Browsers
7.1. Overview of Browser Functionality7.2. Architectural Considerations7.3. Overview of Processing Flow in a Browser7.3.1. Transmitting a request7.3.2. Receiving a response7.4. Processing HTTP Requests7.4.1. Constructing the request line7.4.2. Constructing the headers7.4.3. Constructing the request body7.4.4. Transmitting the request7.5. Processing HTTP Responses7.5.1. Processing successful responses7.5.2. Processing responses with other status codes7.6. Cookie Coordination7.7. Privacy and P3P7.8. Complex HTTP Interactions7.8.1. Caching7.8.2. Authorization: challenge and response7.8.3. Using common mechanisms for data persistence7.8.4. Requesting supporting data items7.8.5. Multimedia support: helpers and plug-ins7.9. Summary7.10. Bibliography7.11. Web Links7.12. Endnotes
8. Active Browser Pages: From JavaScript to AJAX
8.1. Pre-History8.2. JavaScript8.2.1. Manipulating page content8.2.2. Client-side form validation8.2.3. Hovering behaviors: image rollover8.2.4. JavaScript Object Notation8.2.5. Summary8.3. Cascading Style Sheets8.3.1. Format of CSS rules8.3.2. Hovering behaviors: the a:hover pseudo-class8.3.3. Summary8.4. DHTML8.4.1. Inner workings8.4.2. Controlling content visibility8.4.3. Leveraging toolkits8.4.4. Client-side validation using toolkits8.4.5. Hovering behaviors using toolkits8.4.6. Widgets8.4.6.1. Google AdSense8.4.6.2. Amazon Associates8.4.6.3. Snap Shots8.4.7. Summary8.5. AJAX8.5.1. Content injection: manual approach8.5.2. Content injection: using toolkits8.5.3. Auto-completion8.5.4. Remote validation8.5.5. Where does DHTML end and AJAX begin?8.5.6. Summary8.6. Case Study: 5-Star Rating8.6.1. Designing a star-rating component8.6.2. When you click upon a star: what happens on the server?8.7. Summary8.8. Bibliography8.9. Web Links8.10. Endnotes
9. Approaches to Web Application Development
9.1. Taxonomy of Web Application Approaches and Frameworks9.1.1. Programmatic Approaches9.1.2. Template approaches9.1.3. Hybrid Approaches9.1.4. Frameworks9.1.4.1. Application flexibility9.1.4.2. Division of Responsibility for Processing Modules9.2. Comparative Survey of Web Application Approaches and Frameworks9.2.1. CGI and FastCGI9.2.2. Server-Side Includes (SSI)9.2.3. PHP9.2.4. Java Servlet API9.2.5. Cold Fusion9.2.6. Velocity9.2.7. Active Server Pages and .NET9.2.8. Java Server Pages9.2.9. JSP Model 29.2.10. Java Standard Tag Library9.2.11. Struts9.2.12. Java Server Faces9.2.13. JBoss Seam9.2.14. Rapid Application Development: Ruby on Rails9.3. Summary
9.4. Bibliography
10. Web Application Primer 1: Struts and JSTL
10.1. Case Study: Virtual Realty Listing Services10.2. Application Requirements10.3. Technology Choices10.4. Overview of Struts10.5. Structure of the VRLS Application10.5.1. Configuration10.5.2. Controller components10.5.3. View components10.5.4. Model components10.5.4.1. Database schema10.6. Design Decisions10.6.1. Abstracting functionality into service classes10.6.1.1. Benefits10.6.1.2. Alternatives or improvements10.6.2. Including embedded pages to support co-branding10.6.2.1. Benefits10.6.2.2. Alternatives or improvements10.6.3. Creating and modifying customer profiles in one task10.7. Suggested Enhancements10.7.1. Adding an administrative interface10.7.2. Enhancing the signup process through e-mail authentication10.7.3. Improving partner recognition through a persistent cookie10.7.4. Adding caching functionality to the DomainService Class10.7.5. Paging through cached search results10.7.6. Using XML and XSLT for view presentation10.7.7. Tracking user behavior10.7.8. Using an object-relational mapping tool10.7.9. Adding DHTML and AJAX for an enhanced user experience10.8. Summary
10.9. Bibliography
11. Web Application Primer 2: Ruby on Rails
11.1. Comparing Rails with Java EE11.1.1. Similarities11.1.2. Differences11.2. Application Requirements11.3. Building the Administrative Interface as a Rails Application11.3.1. Downloading and installing Ruby and rails11.3.2. Building an application skeleton11.3.3. Creating a new project and configuring the database11.3.4. Scaffolding for the model, view, and controller classes11.3.5. Enhancing the application11.3.5.1. Completing the data model11.3.5.2. Customizing views and using lookup tables11.3.5.3. Form validation11.3.5.4. Pagination11.3.5.5. Reusable layout components11.3.5.6. Authentication and authorization11.3.5.7. Replacing the Rails home page11.3.5.8. Summary11.4. Benefits and Drawbacks of Using Rails11.4.1. How rapid is rapid application development?11.4.2. Database support11.4.3. Limitations of scaffolding11.4.4. Scalability11.4.5. Performance and clustering11.4.6. Version 2.0 issues11.4.7. Is Rails web-designer-friendly?11.5. Whither Enterprise Java?11.6. Summary11.7. Bibliography11.8. Web Links11.9. Endnotes
12. Search Technologies
12.1. Overview of Algorithms12.1.1. Historical perspective12.1.2. Basic vector-space algorithm12.1.2.1. Example12.1.2.2. Enhancement 1: weighting for multiple occurrences12.1.2.3. Enhancement 2: weighting for phrases12.1.3. Common enhancements12.1.4. Word clustering12.1.5. Custom biases12.2. Searching the Web12.2.1. Google page ranking12.2.2. Web spiders12.2.3. Summary12.3. Site Search Applications12.3.1. General architecture12.3.2. Lucene12.3.3. OneBox applications12.4. Search Engine Optimization12.4.1. Robots.txt12.4.2. Sitemaps12.4.3. Sitemap extensions12.4.4. Site and URL structure12.4.5. Black Hat SEO12.5. Summary12.6. Bibliography12.7. Web Links12.8. Endnotes
13. Trends and Directions
13.1. XML Query Language13.2. Semantic Web13.2.1. Resource Description Framework (RDF)13.2.1.1. Dublin Core13.2.1.2. RDF Schema13.2.2. Composite Capabilities/Preference Profiles13.2.3. RDF query language13.3. Future of Web Application Frameworks13.3.1. One more time: separate content from presentation13.3.2. Use the right tools for the job13.3.3. Simplicity13.4. Current Trends13.4.1. Everything old is new again13.4.2. Social networking and community web sites13.4.3. Cloud computing and "Weblications"13.5. Summary13.6. Bibliography13.7. Web Links13.8. Endnotes
14. Conclusions

Content preview from Web Application Architecture: Principles, Protocols and Practices, 2nd Edition

Bibliography

Shawn Bayern,, 2002. JSTL in Action. Greenwich (CT): Manning Publications.

Marco Bellinaso,, 2006. ASP.NET 2.0 Website Programming: Problem – Design – Solution. Indianapolis (IN): Wrox Press/Wiley Publishing.

Gunther Birznieks,, Scott Guelich, and Shishir Gundavaram,, 2000. CGI Programming with Perl. Sebastopol (CA): O'Reilly & Associates.

Dejan Bosanac,, 2007. Scripting in Java: Languages, Frameworks, and Patterns. Boston (MA): Addison-Wesley/Pearson Education.

Heow Eide-Goodman, and Edward, Lecky-Thompson et al., 2004. Professional PHP5 (Programmer to Programmer). Indianapolis (IN): Wrox Press/Wiley Publishing.

Martin Fowler,, 2002. Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture. New York: Addison-Wesley.

Shlomy Gantz, and Raymond Camden, et al., 2003. Cold Fusion MX Developer's Handbook. Alameda (CA): Sybex.

David Geary, and Cay Horstmann,, 2007. Core Java Server Faces, 2nd Edition. Santa Clara (CA): Sun Microsystems Press/Prentice-Hall.

Marty Hall, and Larry Brown,, 2003. Core Servlets and Java Server Pages, Volume I: Core Technologies, 2nd Edition. Santa Clara (CA): Sun Microsystems Press/Prentice-Hall.

Stuart Halloway, and Justin Gehtland,, 2007. Rails for Java Developers. Raleigh (NC): Pragmatic Bookshelf.

James Holmes,, 2006. Struts: The Complete Reference, 2nd Edition. Emeryville (CA): Osborne.

Jason Hunter, and Crawford, William, 2001. Java Servlet Programming, 2nd Edition. Sebastopol (CA): O'Reilly & Associates.

Rod Johnson, with Juergen Hoeller, 2004. Expert One-on-One: ...

Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

O’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.

Julian F.

Head of Cybersecurity

I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.

Addison B.

Field Engineer

I’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.

Amir M.

Data Platform Tech Lead

I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.

Mark W.

Embedded Software Engineer

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9780470518601Purchase book

Cloud Computing

Data Engineering

Data Science

AI & ML

Programming Languages

Software Architecture

IT/Ops

Security

Design

Business

Soft Skills

Web Application Architecture: Principles, Protocols and Practices, 2nd Edition

by Leon Shklar, Rich Rosen

Bibliography

Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.