Code Integrity
Code integrity is a Windows mechanism that authenticates the integrity and source of executable images (such as applications, DLLs, or drivers) by validating a digital certificate contained within the image’s resources. This mechanism works in conjunction with system policies, defining how signing should be enforced. One of these policies is the Kernel Mode Code Signing (KMCS) policy, which requires that kernel-mode code be signed with a valid Authenticode certificate rooted by one of several recognized code signing authorities, such as Verisign or Thawte.
To address backward compatibility concerns, the KMCS policy is only fully enforced on 64-bit machines, as those drivers have to be recompiled recently in order to run on that Windows ...
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