
Project: ELIZA
In the mid-1960s, Joseph Weizenbaum at MIT wrote ELIZA, a ground-
breaking program in artificial intelligence that allowed users to converse
with it using plain English. ELIZA was meant to sound like a Rogerian ther-
apist: friendly, non-judgmental, and reflective, using questions to get the user
to talk further about him or herself. By searching for certain keywords, ELIZA
could provide very focused responses, in addition to using a variety of generic
statements and questions.
The web has many examples of similar programs now, also known as chatter-
bots.
Exercises
1. Research the Turing Test. Report your findings, including its connection ...