Table 4.1 was generated using a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. The spreadsheet was
configured as follows:
.
Column A: 1000 rows containing: Rand( ) (generates 1000 random numbers)
.
Column B: 1000 rows containing: Value þ Ax
.
Column C: 1000 rows containing: TRUNC(Bx, 0)
.
Column D: 1000 rows containing: IF(Cx ¼ 3, 1, 0) (Puts 1 in the cell if Cx ¼ 3, 0 in the
cell if Cx ¼ 4)
To calculate the result for 100 samples, the first 100 values in column C were added
together and the result divided by 100. For 1000 samples, all the values in column C were
added together and divided by 1000.
Note: In all cases, the ‘‘x’’ in the cells corresponds to the row number. For example, cell
C4 contains: TRUNC(B4,0).
‘‘Value’’ in column B was the value of the event being measured: ...