November 2024
Intermediate to advanced
486 pages
13h 23m
French
Content preview from Architecture de l'information, 4e édition
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Chapitre 10. Thésaurus, vocabulaires contrôlés et métadonnées
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L'outil de base de la manipulation de la réalité est la manipulation des mots.
Philip K. Dick
Dans ce chapitre, nous aborderons :
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Définitions des métadonnées et des vocabulaires contrôlés
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Un aperçu des anneaux de synonymes, des fichiers d'autorité, des systèmes de classification et des thésaurus.
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Relations hiérarchiques, d'équivalence et associatives
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Classification à facettes et navigation guidée
Un environnement d'information interactif - comme un site Web - est un ensemble de systèmes interconnectés avec des dépendances complexes. Un simple lien sur une page peut simultanément faire partie de la structure, de l'organisation, de l'étiquetage, de la navigation et des systèmes de recherche du site. Il est utile d'étudier ces systèmes indépendamment les uns des autres, mais il est également essentiel de tenir compte de leur interaction. Le réductionnisme ne nous dira pas toute la vérité.
Les métadonnées et les vocabulaires contrôlés présentent une lentille fascinante à travers laquelle nous pouvons voir le réseau de relations entre les systèmes. Dans de nombreux grands produits axés sur les métadonnées, les vocabulaires contrôlés sont devenus le ciment des systèmes. Un thésaurus en arrière-plan peut permettre une expérience utilisateur plus transparente et plus satisfaisante en ...
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