5A Review of Various Routing Protocols for FANET
Nitya Nand Dwivedi
Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University, Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, India
Abstract
Flying ad hoc networks (FANET) are products of cutting-edge research where many drones communicate. Drone use is increasing due to advances in sensors, processors, and applications. The FANETs are used when there are calamities, such as floods; they are also used for military purposes. The main problem of FANETs is the routing of these drones because high speed requires a dynamic routing process. In this chapter, we try to examine the proposed rules.
Keywords: FANET routing, AeroRP, UAV
5.1 Introduction
There is a different routing scheme available for mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). Different networks have individual requirements; hence, many routing algorithms have been designed to fulfill them. To decide which protocol must be used, many parameters must be investigated, such as bandwidth requirements, network architecture, convergence speed, and reliability [1]. The community of MANET researchers has suggested and implemented several routing protocols. There are two major approaches for routing path choice: one is the Bellman-Ford approach, the distance vector routing protocols, and for example, routing information protocol (RIP) while based on the Dijkstra approach and link state routing protocols like OSPF and optimized link state routing (OLSR). Both the BellmanFord approach and Dijkstra’s approach are employed to find metrics ...
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