17
Integrated Circuits
TOPICS DISCUSSED
Concept of integrated circuits
Process of manufacturing of ICs
Advantages of ICs
Operational amplifiers
Applications of op-amps
Timer IC
Applications of IC 555
Voltage regulator ICs
Digital ICs
17.1 Introduction
Electronic components and circuits have undergone tremendous changes in terms of reduction of their size i.e., miniaturization, reduction of cost, improvement of reliability, reduction in power consumption, ease of replacement, etc. Going by history, the initial effort was to reduce the size of discrete components. This was followed by the development of printed circuit boards (PCBs) which eliminated connections of components by wires. The components were placed on PCBs to develop the circuits. ...
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