book

Bluetooth™ Profiles: The Definitive Guide

Name: Bluetooth™ Profiles: The Definitive Guide
Author: Dean A. Gratton
ISBN: 0130092215

by Dean A. Gratton

December 2002

Intermediate to advanced

592 pages

13h 52m

English

Pearson

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Copyright
Dedication
About Prentice Hall Professional Technical Reference
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgements
Introduction
About the Author
I. Building On Solid Foundations
1. My Bluetooth Application
1.1. Introduction1.2. What Are Bluetooth Profiles?1.3. Developing Bluetooth Applications1.4. Understanding the Bluetooth Protocol Stack1.4.1. The Profile and the Protocol1.4.2. Understanding the Bluetooth Host1.4.3. Understanding the Bluetooth Host Controller1.5. Interoperability1.6. Qualification1.7. Summary
II. The Profiles in Depth

2. The Generic Access Profile
2.1. Introduction2.2. Defining Profile Requirements2.3. Profile Principles2.4. User Expectations2.4.1. Bluetooth Parameters2.4.1.1. Bluetooth Device Address2.4.1.2. Bluetooth Device Name2.4.1.2.1. Name Discovery2.4.1.3. Bluetooth Passkey2.4.1.4. Bluetooth Device Class2.5. Modes2.5.1. Discoverability2.5.1.1. Non-Discoverable2.5.1.2. Limited Discoverable2.5.1.2.1. Limited Inquiry2.5.1.2.2. Limited Device Discovery2.5.1.3. General Discoverable2.5.1.3.1. General Inquiry2.5.1.3.2. General Device Discovery2.5.2. Connectability2.5.2.1. Non-Connectable2.5.2.2. Connectable2.5.3. Bonding2.5.4. Pairing2.5.4.1. Pairable2.5.4.2. Non-Pairable2.5.5. Security2.5.5.1. Authentication2.5.5.2. Encryption2.5.5.3. Non-Secure (Security Mode 1)2.5.5.4. Service Level Enforced Security (Security Mode 2)2.5.5.5. Link Level Enforced Security (Secruity Mode 3)2.6. Establishment Procedures2.6.1. Link Establishment2.6.2. Channel Establishment2.6.3. Connection Establishment2.7. Summary
3. The Service Discovery Application Profile
3.1. Introduction3.2. Profile Principles3.3. Lifting the Lid3.3.1. Dependencies3.3.1.1. The Service Discovery Protocol3.3.1.1.1. The Client-Server Model3.3.1.1.2. Identifying Services3.3.1.1.3. The Service Discovery Record3.3.1.1.4. Browsing Services3.3.1.1.5. The Service Discovery Protocol Data Unit3.3.1.1.5.1. Service Search Request and Response3.3.1.1.5.2. Service Attribute Request and Response3.3.1.1.5.3. Service Search Attribute Request and Response3.3.1.2. SDP in the Service Discovery Application Profile3.3.1.3. L2CAP3.3.1.3.1. Channel Types3.3.1.3.2. Signalling3.3.1.3.3. Configuration Options3.3.1.4. Link Manager3.3.1.4.1. Capabilities3.3.1.4.1.1. Authentication3.3.1.4.1.2. Encryption3.3.1.5. Link Controller (LC)3.3.1.5.1. Capabilities3.3.1.5.1.1. Inquiry and Inquiry Scan3.3.1.5.1.2. Paging and Paging Scan3.3.1.5.1.3. Inter-piconet3.3.1.5.1.4. Packet Types3.4. Summary
4. The Cordless Telephony Profile
4.1. Introduction4.1.1. Comparing Cordless Telephony with the Headset Profile4.2. Usage Models4.2.1. Existing Usage Models4.2.2. Future Usage Models4.3. Profile Principles4.4. User Expectations4.5. Lifting the Lid4.5.1. Dependencies4.5.1.1. Generic Access4.5.1.1.1. Service Class4.5.1.1.2. Major Device Class4.5.1.1.3. Minor Device Class4.5.1.2. Service Discovery4.5.1.3. The Telephony Control Protocol4.5.1.3.1. Inter-operating Devices4.5.1.3.2. TCS Messaging Format and Coding4.5.1.4. TCS in the Cordless Telephony Profile4.5.1.4.1. Call Control4.5.1.4.2. Supplementary Service4.5.1.4.3. Group Management4.5.1.5. L2CAP4.5.1.5.1. Channel Types4.5.1.5.2. Signalling4.5.1.5.3. Configuration Options4.5.1.6. Link Manager4.5.1.6.1. Capabilities4.5.1.6.2. Encryption4.5.1.6.3. Master-Slave Switch4.5.1.6.4. Supporting Park Mode4.5.1.6.5. SCO Links4.5.1.7. Link Controller4.5.1.7.1. Capabilities4.5.1.7.1.1. Inquiry and Inquiry Scan4.5.1.7.1.2. Paging and Paging Scan4.5.1.7.1.3. Inter-piconet4.5.1.7.1.4. Packet Types4.5.1.7.1.5. Voice Codecs4.6. Summary
5. The Intercom Profile
5.1. Introduction5.2. Usage Models5.3. Profile Principles5.4. User Expectations5.5. Lifting the Lid5.5.1. Dependencies5.5.1.1. Generic Access5.5.1.1.1. Service Class5.5.1.1.2. Major Device Class5.5.1.1.3. Minor Device Class5.5.1.2. Service Discovery5.5.1.3. TCS in the Intercom Profile5.5.1.3.1. Call Control5.5.1.4. L2CAP5.5.1.4.1. Channel Types5.5.1.4.2. Signalling5.5.1.4.3. Configuration Options5.5.1.5. Link Manager5.5.1.5.1. Capabilities5.5.1.5.2. SCO Links5.5.1.6. Link Controller5.5.1.6.1. Capabilities5.5.1.6.1.1. Inquiry and Inquiry Scan5.5.1.6.1.2. Paging and Paging Scan5.5.1.6.1.3. Inter-piconet5.5.1.6.1.4. Packet Types5.5.1.6.1.5. Voice Codecs5.6. Summary
6. The Serial Port Profile
6.1. Introduction6.2. Usage Models6.2.1. Legacy Applications (Type I)6.2.2. Cable Replacement Applications (Type I)6.2.3. Intermediate Applications (Type II)6.2.4. Bluetooth Aware Helper Applications6.2.4.1. Applications in the Microsoft Windows Environment6.2.4.2. Applications in an Embedded Environment6.3. Profile Principles6.4. User Expectations6.5. Lifting the Lid6.5.1. Dependencies6.5.1.1. Service Discovery6.5.1.2. The RFCOMM Protocol6.5.1.2.1. Emulating the Physical Serial Port6.5.1.2.2. RFCOMM Frames and Commands6.5.1.2.3. Flow Control6.5.1.2.4. Credit Based Flow Control6.5.1.2.5. Encoding Commands and Responses6.5.1.2.5.1. Test6.5.1.2.5.2. Flow Control On/Off (FCON/FCOFF)6.5.1.2.5.3. Modem Status Command (MSC)6.5.1.2.5.4. Remote Port Negotiation (RPN)6.5.1.2.5.5. Remote Line Status (RLS)6.5.1.2.5.6. Parameter Negotiation (PN)6.5.1.2.5.7. Non-supported Command (NSC)6.5.1.3. RFCOMM in the Serial Port Profile6.5.1.4. L2CAP6.5.1.4.1. Channel Types6.5.1.4.2. Signalling6.5.1.4.3. Configuration Options6.5.1.5. Link Manager6.5.1.6. Link Controller6.5.1.6.1. Capabilities6.5.1.6.1.1. Inquiry and Inquiry Scan6.5.1.6.1.2. Paging and Paging Scan6.5.1.6.1.3. Inter-piconet6.5.1.6.1.4. Packet Types6.6. Summary
7. The Headset Profile
7.1. Introduction7.1.1. Comparing Headsets with the Hands-Free Profile7.1.2. Comparing Headsets with the Cordless Telephony Profile7.1.3. Bluetooth Audio7.2. Usage Models7.2.1. Existing Usage Models7.2.2. Future Usage Models7.3. Profile Principles7.4. User Expectations7.4.1. Audio Gateway Initiated ACL Connection7.4.2. Headset Initiated ACL Connection7.4.3. Transferring an Audio Connection7.4.4. Terminating an Audio Connection7.4.5. Operating Volume Control7.5. Lifting the Lid7.5.1. Dependencies7.5.1.1. Generic Access7.5.1.1.1. Service Class7.5.1.1.2. Major Device Class7.5.1.1.3. Minor Device Class7.5.1.2. Service Discovery7.5.1.3. RFCOMM7.5.1.3.1. AT Command Control7.5.1.4. L2CAP7.5.1.4.1. Channel Types7.5.1.4.2. Signalling7.5.1.4.3. Configuration Options7.5.1.5. Link Manager7.5.1.5.1. Capabilities7.5.1.5.2. SCO Links7.5.1.6. Link Controller7.5.1.6.1. Capabilities7.5.1.6.1.1. Inquiry and Inquiry Scan7.5.1.6.1.2. Paging and Paging Scan7.5.1.6.1.3. Packet Types7.5.1.6.1.4. Voice Codecs7.6. Summary
8. The Dial-up Networking Profile
8.1. Introduction8.1.1. Comparing Dial-up Networking with the LAN Access Profile8.2. Usage Models8.2.1. The Wireless Bridge8.2.2. The Internet Bridge8.3. Profile Principles8.4. User Expectations8.4.1. Data Terminal8.4.1.1. Connecting to a Gateway8.4.1.2. Ending a Connection with a Gateway8.4.1.3. Losing a Connection with a Gateway8.4.2. Gateway8.4.2.1. Accepting a Connection from a DT8.4.2.2. Refusing a Connection from a DT8.5. Lifting the Lid8.5.1. Dependencies8.5.1.1. Generic Access8.5.1.1.1. Service Class8.5.1.1.2. Major Device Class8.5.1.1.3. Minor Device Class8.5.1.2. Service Discovery8.5.1.3. RFCOMM8.5.1.3.1. AT Command Control8.5.1.3.2. Call Progress and Audio Feedback8.5.1.4. L2CAP8.5.1.4.1. Channel Types8.5.1.4.2. Signalling8.5.1.4.3. Configuration Options8.5.1.5. Link Manager8.5.1.5.1. Capabilities8.5.1.5.2. SCO Links8.5.1.6. Link Controller8.5.1.6.1. Capabilities8.5.1.6.1.1. Inquiry and Inquiry Scan8.5.1.6.1.2. Paging and Paging Scan8.5.1.6.1.3. Packet Types8.5.1.6.1.4. Voice Codecs8.5.1.7. The Point-to-Point Protocol8.6. Summary
9. The Fax Profile
9.1. Introduction9.2. Usage Models9.2.1. The Wireless Bridge9.3. Profile Principles9.4. User Expectations9.4.1. Data Terminal9.4.1.1. Connecting to a Gateway9.4.1.2. Ending a Connection with a Gateway9.4.1.3. Losing a Connection with a Gateway9.4.2. Gateway9.4.2.1. Accepting a Connection from a DT9.4.2.2. Refusing a Connection from a DT9.5. Lifting the Lid9.5.1. Dependencies9.5.1.1. Generic Access9.5.1.1.1. Service Class9.5.1.1.2. Major Device Class9.5.1.1.3. Minor Device Class9.5.1.2. Service Discovery9.5.1.3. RFCOMM9.5.1.3.1. AT Command Control9.5.1.3.2. Call Progress and Audio Feedback9.5.1.4. L2CAP9.5.1.4.1. Channel Types9.5.1.4.2. Signalling9.5.1.4.3. Configuration Options9.5.1.5. Link Manager9.5.1.5.1. Capabilities9.5.1.5.2. SCO Links9.5.1.6. Link Controller9.5.1.6.1. Capabilities9.5.1.6.1.1. Inquiry and Inquiry Scan9.5.1.6.1.2. Paging and Paging Scan9.5.1.6.1.3. Packet Types9.5.1.6.1.4. Voice Codecs9.6. Summary
10. The LAN Access Profile
10.1. Introduction10.1.1. Comparing LAN Access with the Dial-up Networking Profile10.2. Usage Models10.2.1. Existing Usage Models10.2.2. Future Usage Models10.3. Profile Principles10.3.1.1. Additional Parameters10.4. User Expectations10.4.1. Data Terminal10.4.1.1. Connecting to a LAP10.4.1.2. Ending a connection with a LAP10.4.1.3. Losing a connection with a LAP10.4.2. LAN Access Point10.4.2.1. Accepting a Connection from a DT10.4.2.1.1. Pairing10.4.2.2. Refusing a Connection from a DT10.4.2.3. Initialising the LAN Access Service10.4.2.4. Establishing a LAN Connection10.4.2.5. Losing or Disconnecting a LAN Connection10.5. Lifting the Lid10.5.1. Dependencies10.5.1.1. Generic Access10.5.1.1.1. Service Class10.5.1.1.2. Major Device Class10.5.1.1.3. Minor Device Class10.5.1.2. Service Discovery10.5.1.3. RFCOMM10.5.1.4. L2CAP10.5.1.4.1. Channel Types10.5.1.4.2. Signalling10.5.1.4.3. Configuration Options10.5.1.5. Link Manager10.5.1.5.1. Capabilities10.5.1.5.1.1. Pairing10.5.1.5.1.2. Authentication10.5.1.5.1.3. Encryption10.5.1.5.1.4. Master-Slave Switch10.5.1.6. Link Controller10.5.1.6.1. Capabilities10.5.1.6.1.1. Inquiry and Inquiry Scan10.5.1.6.1.2. Paging and Paging Scan10.5.1.6.1.3. Inter-piconet10.5.1.6.1.4. Packet Types10.5.1.7. Management Entity10.5.2. Other Dependencies10.5.2.1. The Point-to-Point Protocol10.5.2.1.1. Initialisation and Shutting Down a PPP Connection10.5.2.1.2. Establishing and Disconnecting a PPP Connection10.5.2.1.3. Authentication Protocols10.5.2.1.4. HDLC Framing10.5.2.2. Internet Protocol (IP)10.5.2.2.1. IP Address Allocation10.6. Summary
11. The Generic Object Exchange Profile
11.1. Introduction11.2. Profile Principles11.3. Lifting the Lid11.3.1. Dependencies11.3.1.1. Generic Access11.3.1.1.1. Service Class11.3.1.1.2. Major Device Class11.3.1.1.3. Minor Device Class11.3.1.2. The Object Exchange Protocol11.3.1.2.1. The Object Model and the Session Protocol11.3.1.2.2. Providing Basic Operations11.3.1.2.3. Connecting an OBEX Session11.3.1.2.4. Disconnecting an OBEX Session11.3.1.2.5. Putting Data11.3.1.2.6. Getting Data11.3.1.2.7. Setting a Location11.3.1.2.8. OBEX over RFCOMM11.3.1.2.9. OBEX over TCP/IP11.3.1.3. OBEX in the Generic Object Exchange Profile11.3.1.3.1. Initialisation and Establishing an OBEX Session11.3.1.3.2. OBEX Connection with Authentication11.3.1.3.3. Disconnecting an OBEX Session11.3.1.3.4. Pushing Data to the Server11.3.1.3.5. Pulling Data from the Server11.3.1.3.6. Locating Data Objects11.3.1.4. RFCOMM11.3.1.5. L2CAP11.3.1.5.1. Channel Types11.3.1.5.2. Signalling11.3.1.5.3. Configuration Options11.3.1.6. Link Manager11.3.1.7. Link Controller11.3.1.7.1. Capabilities11.3.1.7.1.1. Inquiry and Inquiry Scan11.3.1.7.1.2. Paging and Paging Scan11.3.1.7.1.3. Inter-piconet11.3.1.7.1.4. Packet Types11.4. Summary
12. The Object Push Profile
12.1. Introduction12.2. Usage Models12.3. Profile Principles12.4. User Expectations12.4.1.1. The Object Push Feature12.4.1.2. Business Card Pull12.4.1.3. Business Card Exchange12.5. Lifting the Lid12.5.1. Dependencies12.5.1.1. Service Discovery12.5.1.2. OBEX in the Object Push Profile12.5.1.2.1. Initialisation and Establishing an OBEX Session12.5.1.2.2. Disconnecting an OBEX Session12.5.1.2.3. Pushing Data to the Server12.5.1.2.4. Pulling Data from the Server12.5.1.2.5. The Default Get Object12.6. Summary
13. The File Transfer Profile
13.1. Introduction13.2. Usage Models13.3. Profile Principles13.4. User Expectations13.4.1.1. The Folder Browsing Feature13.4.1.2. Object Transfer13.4.1.3. Object Manipulation13.5. Lifting the Lid13.5.1. Dependencies13.5.1.1. Service Discovery13.5.1.2. OBEX in the File Transfer Profile13.5.1.2.1. Initialisation and Establishing an OBEX Session13.5.1.2.2. OBEX Connection with Authentication13.5.1.2.3. Disconnecting an OBEX Session13.5.1.2.4. Pushing Files to the Server13.5.1.2.5. Pulling Files from the Server13.5.1.2.6. Locating Data Objects13.5.1.2.7. Providing Folder Services13.5.1.2.7.1. Pulling and Pushing a Folder13.5.1.2.7.2. Manipulating Files and Folders13.6. Summary
14. The Synchronisation Profile
14.1. Introduction14.2. Usage Models14.3. Profile Principles14.4. User Expectations14.4.1.1. The Synchronisation Feature14.4.1.2. The Sync Command Feature14.4.1.3. The Automatic Synchronisation Feature14.5. Lifting the Lid14.5.1. Dependencies14.5.1.1. Service Discovery14.5.1.2. OBEX in the Synchronisation Profile14.5.1.2.1. Initialisation and Establishing an OBEX Session14.5.1.2.2. OBEX Connection with Authentication14.5.1.2.3. Disconnecting an OBEX Session14.5.1.2.4. Pushing Files to the Server14.5.1.2.5. Pulling Files from the Server14.6. Summary
III. The New Profiles
15. Defining New Profiles
15.1. Introduction15.2. Identifying New Profiles15.2.1. Market Requirements and Usage Models15.3. Profiles and New Protocols Under Development15.3.1. Audio and Video15.3.2. Printing and Imaging15.3.3. Car15.3.4. Extended Services Discovery15.3.5. Personal Area Networking15.3.6. Radio15.3.7. Others
16. The PAN Profile: An Overview
16.1. Introduction16.1.1. Comparing Personal Area Networking with the LAN Access and Dial-up Networking Profiles16.1.2. What is the Future of the LAN Access and Dial-up Networking Profiles?16.2. Usage Models16.2.1. Existing Usage Models16.2.2. Future Usage Models16.3. Profile Principles16.4. User Expectations16.4.1. Personal Area Networking (PAN) User16.4.1.1. Connecting to a GN or NAP16.4.1.2. Ending a Connection with a GN or NAP16.4.2. Group Ad-hoc Networking16.4.2.1. Refusing a Connection from a PAN User16.4.2.2. A GN Initiating a Connection with a PAN User16.4.3. Network Access Points16.4.3.1. Refusing a Connection from a PAN User16.4.3.2. A NAP Initiating a Connection with a PAN User16.4.4. Security Levels Available to the PAN Profile16.4.4.1. Modes of Security16.5. Summary
17. The Car Profiles: An Overview
17.1. Introduction17.2. Usage Models17.2.1. In-Car Safety17.2.2. When to Enable Functionality17.2.3. Existing Usage Models17.2.4. Future Usage Models17.3. The Hands-Free Profile Basics17.3.1. Profile Principles17.3.2. User Expectations17.3.2.1. Audio Gateway and the Hands-Free Unit17.3.2.1.1. Service Level and Audio Connection Set-Up17.3.2.1.2. Creating a Call17.3.2.1.3. Accepting a Call17.3.2.1.4. Rejecting and Terminating a Call17.3.2.1.5. Voice Recognition17.4. The Phone Access Profile Basics17.4.1. Profile Principles17.4.2. User Expectations17.4.2.1. The Mobile and Terminal Equipment Units17.4.2.1.1. Service Level and Audio Connection Set-up17.4.2.1.2. Creating a Call17.4.2.1.3. Accepting a Call17.4.2.1.4. Rejecting and Terminating a Call17.4.2.1.5. Voice Recognition17.4.2.1.6. Other Functionality17.4.2.2. Security17.5. The SIM Access Profile Basics17.5.1. Profile Principles17.5.2. User Expectations17.5.2.1. The SIM Client and Server17.5.2.2. Security17.6. Summary
18. The ESDP: An Overview
18.1. Introduction18.2. Profile Principles18.3. User Expectations18.3.1. L2CAP-based Solution18.3.1.1. Discover and Advertise UPnP Services18.3.1.2. Operating UPnP Services18.3.2. IP-based Solutions18.4. Summary
19. The Basic Printing and Basic Imaging Profiles: An Overview
19.1. Introduction19.2. The Basic Printing Profile19.2.1. Usage Models19.2.2. Profile Principles19.2.3. User Expectations19.2.3.1. Printer Modes and Services19.2.3.2. Configuration19.2.3.3. Printing a Single Object19.2.3.4. Printing Multiple Objects19.3. The Basic Imaging Profile19.3.1. Usage Models19.3.2. Profile Principles19.3.3. User Expectations19.3.3.1. Imaging Modes and Features19.3.3.2. Image Push and Pull19.3.3.3. Advanced Imaging Printing19.3.3.4. Archiving Images19.3.3.5. Remote Camera19.3.3.6. Remote Display19.4. Summary
A. Link Manager Protocol Reasons
B. Host Controller Interface Reasons
Glossary & Definitions
References

Content preview from Bluetooth™ Profiles: The Definitive Guide

Appendix B. Host Controller Interface Reasons

Table B-1. The list of HCI error reasons.

	REASON	DESCRIPTION
1	`0x01`	Unknown HCI Command
2	`0x02`	No Connection
3	`0x03`	Hardware Failure
4	`0x04`	Page Timeout
5	`0x05`	Authentication Failure
6	`0x06`	Key Missing
7	`0x07`	Memory Full
8	`0x08`	Connection Timeout
9	`0x09`	Max Number Of Connections
10	`0x0A`	Max Number Of SCO Connections To A Device
11	`0x0B`	ACL connection already exists
12	`0x0C`	Command Disallowed
13	`0x0D`	Host Rejected due to limited resources
14	`0x0E`	Host Rejected due to security reasons
15	`0x0F`	Host Rejected due to remote device being only a personal device
16	`0x10`	Host Timeout
17	`0x11`	Unsupported Feature or Parameter Value
18	`0x12`	Invalid HCI Command Parameters
19	`0x13`	Other End Terminated Connection: ...

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Bluetooth™ Profiles: The Definitive Guide

by Dean A. Gratton

Appendix B. Host Controller Interface Reasons

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