Brain Informatics Technology

13Brain Cognitive Development Informatics System to Deal with Various Types of Autism Spectrum Disorder

H. Parveen Begum

Department of Computer Science, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed to be) University, Vallam, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract

This paper proposed to help the autism therapist to give therapy for children with autism disorder through various games, training programs, speech therapy, etc. The first step in this research is to understand the internal and external impacts of ASD on both families and society. In society, children with ASD are an exhibiting object, and in families, apart from the mother, others cannot accept a child with ASD. Many therapist clinics are trying to help human society protect itself from ASD. The prevalence of ASD-affected children is significantly high and concerning. We should consider the different types of ASD. Primarily, ASD is divided into five types: 1. Asperger’s syndrome disorder (ASD), 2. Rett syndrome disorder (RSD), 3. childhood disintegrative disorder (CDD), 4. Kanner’s syndrome, and 5. pervasive developmental disorder—not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). Common symptoms of autism are difficulty in communication, aberrant behavior, repetitive actions, hyperactivity or inactivity, uncontrollable eye movement, and eye blinking. However, these disorders and symptoms are absolutely curable with regular treatment. Therapists administer the treatment today. Common autism treatments include behavioral-based, ...