C++

8    Statements in Detail

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• Empty statementThe statement consisting of the semicolon ;; does nothing.

• Block statementA sequence of statements enclosed in curly braces {…}.

• Declaration statementThe announcement of new variables, possibly with initialization.

• Expression statementAny expression can also be used as a statement.

• if statementThe conditional execution of further statements.

• while loopRepeated execution of statements, tied to a condition at the beginning.

• do-while loopLike a while loop, but with the condition at the end.

• for loopLike a while loop, but with an additional initialization and progress part.

• Range-based for loopA loop over all elements of a container.

• switch statementMultiple distinctions ...