Glossary
- AE (Automatic Exposure)
A general-purpose shooting mode where the camera automatically sets the aperture and shutter speed using its metered reading. On some cameras, the ISO settings are also automatically set.
- AE/AF Lock
A camera setting that allows you to lock the current exposure and/or autofocus setting prior to taking a photo. This button lets you recompose the scene without holding the Shutter button halfway down.
- AF-assist illuminator
Useful in low-light and low-contrast shooting situations, a feature that automatically projects a red grid onto your subject to aid the camera's autofocusing system. The AF (autofocus) assist illuminator is located on the bottom front of the flash. The AF-assist beam is compatible with most recent Canon cameras, helping the camera to focus properly in poor light.
- ambient light
The natural or artificial light within a scene. This is also called available light.
- aperture
Also referred to as the diaphragm or f-stop setting of the lens. The aperture controls the amount of light that is allowed to enter through the camera lens. The higher the f-stop number setting, the smaller the aperture opening on the lens. Larger f-stop settings are selected by lower numbers, such as f/2 or f/1.2. The larger the aperture, the less depth of field the image will possess. A smaller aperture means that the image will have more depth of field, and that more of the background will be in focus.
- Aperture-priority (Av)
A camera setting where you choose the aperture, and ...
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.
Read now
Unlock full access