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Carbon Nanomaterials for Bioimaging, Bioanalysis, and Therapy
book

Carbon Nanomaterials for Bioimaging, Bioanalysis, and Therapy

by Yuen Y. Hui, Huang-Cheng Chang, Haifeng Dong, Xueji Zhang
January 2019
Beginner to intermediate content levelBeginner to intermediate
376 pages
14h 35m
English
Wiley
Content preview from Carbon Nanomaterials for Bioimaging, Bioanalysis, and Therapy

2 Using Polymers to Enhance the Carbon Nanomaterial Biointerface

Goutam Pramanik1 Jitka Neburkova1,2 Vaclav Vanek1 Mona Jani1 Marek Kindermann1,3,4 and Petr Cigler1

1 Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the CAS, Czech Republic

2 Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic

3 Institute of Microbiology of the CAS, Czech Republic

4 University of Chemistry and Technology, Czech Republic

2.1 Introduction

The unique ability of carbon atoms to participate in robust covalent bonds with each other and also with other elements in diverse hybridization states (sp, sp2 , sp3 ) allows them to form a wide range of structures, from small molecules to nanomaterials [1]. Carbon‐based nanomaterials have garnered a great deal of interest over the past three decades, starting with the debut of fullerene in 1985 [2], followed by carbon nanotubes [3] (CNTs) and graphene [4] in 1991 and 2004, respectively. Fullerene, CNTs, and graphene are primarily composed of sp2 carbon atoms with a network of conjugated π electrons. In recent years, carbon dots (CDs) with mixed sp2 and sp3 carbon atoms plus defects and heteroatoms, as well as nanodiamonds consisting of sp3 carbon atoms, have also received a great deal of attention [5, 6]. Due to the quantum confinement effect, these carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) possess many interesting physicochemical properties that are not attainable in bulk carbon materials like diamond and graphite [7, 8]. Over the past ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9781119373452Purchase book