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Complexity in Organizations
book

Complexity in Organizations

by Stig O. Johannessen
March 2022
Intermediate to advanced
140 pages
4h 25m
English
Routledge
Content preview from Complexity in Organizations

3 Systems Theories and Complexity in Organizations

DOI: 10.4324/9781003042501-4

Why Did Systems Thinking Rise to Dominance in Organizations?

Systems thinking emerged from a century-long philosophical and scientific discussion about biology’s relation to physics, starting with the German philosopher Immanuel Kant, who in his Critique of Judgement, published in 1790, addressed the question: What is an organism? (Keller, 2008, pp. 47–48) The discussion concerned how to arrive at a coherent and fundamental scientific theory of life. Furthermore, there was a similarly long-term debate about whether it would be possible to construct a machine that could reproduce itself. If the mechanical laws of nature determined human activity, then ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9781000590838