March 2026
Intermediate
200 pages
7h 46m
French
Content preview from Concevoir des interfaces d'IA (French Edition)
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Chapitre 3. Concevoir pour les entrées IA
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Ce que fait l' -ce que ça veut dire de parler à un ordinateur ? Le concept d'entrée a pris des sens différents au fil du temps, évoluant au fur et à mesure que la technologie devenait plus complexe. Les premiers services informatiques étaient super limités, ne permettant que des entrées simples et codifiées qui disaient à l'ordinateur d'exécuter un programme ou un autre, ce qui demandait beaucoup de connaissances et de compétences techniques de la part de l'utilisateur.
Les origines des entrées informatiques remontent aux débuts de l'informatique. Dans les années 1960, un groupe de chercheurs du MIT a développé un système d'exploitation à temps partagé appelé Multics (Multiplexed Information and Computing Service). Cette plateforme expérimentale a introduit de nombreux concepts que nous considérons aujourd'hui comme acquis dans l'informatique moderne, tels que les systèmes de fichiers hiérarchiques, les liens dynamiques et la mémoire virtuelle. Mais en ce qui concerne ce chapitre, sa contribution la plus importante était plus simple : le shell de commande. La figure 3-1 montre Multics en action.
Un shell de commande est une interface textuelle où les utilisateurs tapent des instructions et l'ordinateur répond. Quand tu tapes une commande comme ls ou dir et que tu appuies sur Entrée, le shell comprend ce texte, ...
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