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2
threats to Ics
Many of the people reading this book will be acquainted with the
concepts of threats, vulnerabilities, and risks, and how they relate to
each other. However, to be sure that we are all speaking the same
language, a review is in order. reats are either human based or natu-
ral in origin. A threat agent is the actor or active force that gener-
ates a specic threat; it could be organized crime or mother nature.
Understanding threat agents facing you and your assets is distinct
from merely understanding the threat, and enables better mitigation
strategies. Understanding the source of threats and the assets they
are directing their eorts against is a form of “intelligence” in the
cloak and dagger sense of the word. Many organ ...