Operationalizing Data Quality through Data Governance • 75
see or hear new tools/e-tools oen using emerging technology, but which
one is good for us to use? ere are many standards being developed by
dierent standard organizations, such as HL7 (Health Level seven), CDISC
(Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium), ICH (International
Conference on Harmonization), ISO (International Organization for
Standardization), etc. Which one is the right one to apply? With increas-
ing outsourcing activities, issues from how to perform better on educa-
tion, training, implementation, and communication are all popping up.
How do we handle them?
How do we face all these challenges? How can we improve the data qual-
ity leading to business eciency a ...