After reading this chapter, you should understand:
•
The need for problem classifi cation: Tractable and Intractable
•
Upper and Lower Bounds
•
Algorithmic Gap: Why the Lower Bound of a Problem and the Best Case of an
Algorithm are Different
•
The Class NP-Complete: Why it is a closed set
•
Problem Transformation: One NP-complete problem to another
•
NP-Completeness: How is it proved and Problem Reduction
•
Non-Deterministic Algorithms
•
The most famous open problem in Computer Science: P = NP ?
•
Cook’s Theorem: First known proof of NPCompleteness
•
Approximate Solutions – What ...
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