
Introduction
Hackers could be best described as “super coders.” Like those in any other profes-
sion, hackers have distinct methodologies and processes they follow prior to any
given attack. Hackers set goals, unite, and work to achieve their goals both individu-
ally and as a team. In this chapter, we cover five distinct phases to hacking. After an
intruder has selected his victim, an attack map must be created.This attack map will
aid the hacker in understanding exactly (or as close to exactly as he actually needs to
be) how his victim’s networks, systems, and applications interoperate. After this attack
map has been established, the intruder will ...