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Effective Modern C++ ―C++11/14プログラムを進化させる42項目
book

Effective Modern C++ ―C++11/14プログラムを進化させる42項目

by Scott Meyers, 千住 治郎
September 2015
Intermediate to advanced
364 pages
10h 33m
Japanese
O'Reilly Japan, Inc.
Content preview from Effective Modern C++ ―C++11/14プログラムを進化させる42項目
106
3 章 現代の C++ への移行
ここから得られる教訓です。同期を必要とする変数やメモリ上の位置が 1 つの場合は、std::
atomic の使用がふさわしいけれど、複数をまとめて 1 単位として扱う必要がある場合は、mutex
を採用すべきです。Widget::magicValue は次のようになるでしょう。
class Widget {
public:
int magicValue() const
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(m); // lock m m をロック
if (cacheValid) return cachedValue;
else {
auto val1 = expensiveComputation1();
auto val2 = expensiveComputation2();
cachedValue = val1 + val2;
cacheValid = true;
return cachedValue;
}
} // unlock m
m をアンロック
private:
mutable std::mutex m;
mutable int cachedValue; // no longer atomic
mutable bool cacheValid{ false }; // no longer atomic
}; もはや atomic ではない
さて、本項目は複数スレッドが同時に同じオブジェクトの const メンバ関数を実行する可能性が ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9784873117362Other