8.5 The Darknet
The surface web, the deep web, and the darknet are different areas of the internet:
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The surface web comprises all websites that are publicly accessible and indexable by search engines such as Google or Bing. These make up only a small part of the entire internet (approx. 4% to 10%) and contain content that anyone with a normal web browser and without special permissions can access. Examples include news portals, blogs, and online shops.
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The deep web comprises all content on the internet that cannot or should not be indexed by search engines. It is significantly larger than the surface web and contains a wealth of information that is mostly behind login barriers, databases, or intranets. Most of the content is legal, but ...
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