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高效R语言编程
book

高效R语言编程

by Colin Gillespie, Robin Lovelace
August 2018
Intermediate to advanced
227 pages
4h 16m
Chinese
China Electric Power Press Ltd.
Content preview from 高效R语言编程
高效优化
157
cppFunction()
library
"Rcpp"
cppFunction('
double add_cpp(double x, double y) {
double value = x + y;
return value;
}
')
Rcpp
将神奇地编译
C++
代码,并构建连接
R
C++
之间的桥梁的函数。
行完前面的代码,我们现在可以调用了 add_cpp() 函数:
add_cpp
#> function (x, y)
#> .Primitive(".Call")(<pointer: 0x2b9e590670e0>, x, y)
并且可以用常用的方式调用 add_cpp() 函数:
add_cpp(1, 2)
#> [1] 3
我们无需但担心编译器。另外,如果你将这个函数包含进一个包中,用户不
必担心任何
Rcpp
的魔力。它确实能正常运行。
C++
数据类型
变量最基本的类型是整型 int。一个 int 变量可存储
-32768
+32767
之间
的数据。为了存储浮点型数值,有单精度(float)和双精度数值(double)。
一个 double 占用了两倍 float 的空间(通常,如果我们没有编译上的原因而
使用单精度,我们总是使用双精度数值)。对于单个字符,我们使用
char
据类型。
有时也称为无符号整数(
unsigned int
),范围是
0
65535
;另外一个长整
型(long int),范围是
0
2
31
- 1
指针型对象是一个变量,指向了内存中一块命名的区域,指针是 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787519820855