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高效R语言编程
book

高效R语言编程

by Colin Gillespie, Robin Lovelace
August 2018
Intermediate to advanced
227 pages
4h 16m
Chinese
China Electric Power Press Ltd.
Content preview from 高效R语言编程
高效安装
39
你的工作空间:当你运行 ls(
)
命令,结果中将显示
.Rprofile
文件中的函数。
并且,如果运 rm(list = ls())你的
.Rprofile
文件中的函数将被删除。
解决这个问题的妙招是使用隐藏对象和空间。如果一个对象的名字以 . 开头,
默认情况下ls() 函数的输出结果不会显示它。
.obj = 1
".obj" %in% ls()
#> [1] FALSE
该规则也适用于空间。在
.Rprofile
文件中,我们可以创建一个隐藏空间:
.env = new.env()
并向空间添加函数:
.env$ht = function(d, n = 6) rbind(head(d, n), tail(d, n))
.Rprofile
文件的最后,我们使用 attach 函数,如下所示,这使得我们可以
仅用对象的名字来引用空间中的对象。
attach(.env)
.Renviron
文件
.Renviron
文件被用于存储系统变量。与
.Rprofile
文件启动过程类似:
R
首先
查找全局的
.Renviron
文件,然后查找局部的版本。
.Renviron
文件的典型应用
是指定 R_LIBS 路径,这个路径决定了新包的安装目录:
# Linux
R_LIBS=~/R/library
# Windows
R_LIBS=C:/R/library
设置完后,install.packages() 函数将包保存到 R_LIBS 指定的目录。可用
下列代码查看该目录的位置:
Sys.getenv("R_LIBS")
无参数的 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787519820855