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高效R语言编程
book

高效R语言编程

by Colin Gillespie, Robin Lovelace
August 2018
Intermediate to advanced
227 pages
4h 16m
Chinese
China Electric Power Press Ltd.
Content preview from 高效R语言编程
高效编程
57
包含了:
n
次函数调用
+
n
次函数调用
[
函数。
n
次函数调用
[<-
函数(用于赋值操作)。
一个调用
for
:
操作符的函数
不是因为 for 循环慢,而是我们有太多的函数调用。每个函数调用都是很快的,
但全部加起来就很慢了。
R
中一切都是函数调用,我们执行
1+1
时,实际上是执行 +(1, 1)
练习
1.
通过
microbenchmark
包对比向量化的 x = x + 1 for 循环版的,对比
时尝试改变向量大小看一下。
内存分配
另外,通用技巧是小心内存分配。只要可能,提前分配你的向量而后填入数据。
你也应当考虑提前分配数据框和列表的内存。永远不要扩展一个对象。比较
好的做法是:对比循环前后对象的情况,观察它们的长度是否变大?
让我们考虑以下三种生成数值序列的方法。方法
1
创建一个空的向量并逐渐
增大向量长度:
method1 = function(n) {
vec = NULL # Or vec = c()
for(i in seq_len(n))
vec = c(vec, i)
vec
}
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787519820855