
49
Human faCtors as HCI tHeorIes
vibratory stimulation (10–500 Hz), and Ruffini endings for skin
stretch (Figure3.15).
While there are many research prototypes and commercial tactile
display devices, the most practical one is the vibration motor, mostly
applied in a single actuator configuration. Most vibration motors do
not offer separate controllability for amplitude and frequency. In addi-
tion, most vibrators are not in direct contact with the stimulation tar-
get (e.g., the hand), making the signal somewhat muffled through the
casing. us additional care is needed to set the right parameter values
for the best effects under the circumstances.
Ano