
3
Circuit Simulation
In the past, the electronics engineers needed to have a fairly comprehensive
knowledge of both electronic component operation and circuit analysis, before
setting out to design new applications. The circuit would be designed on paper
and a prototype built to test the design, using a hardware prototyping technique
such as stripboard; further refinement of the design would often then be
required. When the circuit was fully functional, a production version could be
developed, with the printed circuit board (PCB) being laid out by hand. Further
testing would then be needed on the production prototype to make sure that the
layout was cor ...