
3.6 Laplacian Eigenmap 101
Exercise 3.5.1
In this exercise, we see how the original space is transformed using kernel PCA. To ensure visualization of the
results, we consider a 2-dimensional problem, which will be mapped to the 2-dime nsional space spanned by
the first two principal components that result from the kernel PCA. More specifically, go through the following
steps:
Step 1. Generate a data set X, which contains 200 2-dimensional vectors. N
1
=100 vectors stem from class
1, which is modeled by the uniform distributio n in [−0.5, 0.5]
2
; N
2
=100 vectors stem from class −1 and
lie around the circle with radius 1 and centered at the origin. The N
2