Learn T-SQL Querying

APPLY

APPLY is like a cross join in the type of result set that it produces, but usable only with functions. In a cross join, both inputs (left and right) are tables or views that already exist in the database, with a fixed definition. However, APPLY is used in scenarios where a join cannot be used. In APPLY, one of the inputs (the right) is not physically materialized in the database because its output is dependent on input parameters, such as in the case of a table-valued function (TVF).

For example, the AdventureWorks sample database has a SalesPerson table that contains the BusinessEntityID and SalesYTD columns, and a ufnGetContactInformation TVF that returns the FirstName, LastName, and JobTitle columns. The TVF creates a runtime abstraction ...