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利用 Python 进行数据分析:原书第 3 版
book

利用 Python 进行数据分析:原书第 3 版

by Wes McKinney
November 2023
Intermediate to advanced
512 pages
11h 53m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from 利用 Python 进行数据分析:原书第 3 版
Python
语法基础、
IPython
Jupyter notebook
|
39
使用 str 函数,许多
Python
对象可以转化为字符串:
字符串是
Unicode
字符的序列,因此可以像其他序列一样处理,比如列表和元组:
语法 s[:3] 称作切片,适用于多种
Python
序列。后面会更详细地介绍切片。
反斜杠 \ 是转义字符,用来表示特殊字符,比如换行符 \n
Unicode
字符。要写一个
包含反斜杠的字符串,需要进行转义:
如果字符串中包含许多反斜杠,但没有特殊字符,做起来就很麻烦。幸好,可以在字符
串前面加一个前缀字符 r,表明该字符串是原生字符串:
r 表示原生(
raw
)。将两个字符串合并,会产生一个新的字符串:
字符串的模板化或格式化是另一个重要的主题。
Python 3
拓展了此类方法,这里只介绍
40
|
2
一种主要方法。字符串对象有 format 方法,可以将格式化参数替换为字符串,生成一
个新字符串:
在这个字符串中,
·
{0:.2f} 表示第一个参数格式化为带有两位小数的浮点数。
·
{1:s} 表示第二个参数格式化为字符串。
·
{2:d} 表示第三个参数格式化为一个整数。
要将参数替换为这些格式化的参数,给 format 方法传递一个参数序列:
Python 3.6
中导入了一个新功能 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111726722