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利用 Python 进行数据分析:原书第 3 版
book

利用 Python 进行数据分析:原书第 3 版

by Wes McKinney
November 2023
Intermediate to advanced
512 pages
11h 53m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from 利用 Python 进行数据分析:原书第 3 版
NumPy
基础:数组和向量化计算
|
101
另一种做矩阵乘法的方式是使用 @ 中缀运算符:
简单的转置可以使用 .T,其实就是进行轴对换。
ndarray
还有一个 swapaxes 方法,它需
要接收一对轴编号,对换标记的轴以重排数据:
swapaxes 也是返回源数据的视图,不进行复制。
4.2
生成伪随机数
numpy.random 模块对
Python
内置的 random 模块补充了一些函数,用于从多种概率分布
中有效地生成整个样本值数组。例如,你可以用 numpy.normal 得到一个标准正态分布
4
×
4
样本数组:
102
|
4
Python
内置的 random 模块则只能一次生成一个样本值。从下面的测试结果中可以看
出,如果需要生成大量样本值,numpy.random 快了不止一个数量级:
这些随机数不是真正的随机数(是伪随机数),而是基于可配置的随机数生成器在确定性
的条件下生成的。numpy.random.standard_normal 等函数使用的是 numpy.random 模块
下的默认随机数生成器,在代码中也可以直接配置生成器:
seed 参数决定了生成器的初始状态,每次使用 rng 对象创建数据时,状态都会改变。生
成器对象 rng 也与其他可能用到 numpy.random
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111726722