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Macintosh Terminal Pocket Guide
book

Macintosh Terminal Pocket Guide

by Daniel J. Barrett
June 2012
Beginner
227 pages
5h 43m
English
O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Content preview from Macintosh Terminal Pocket Guide

Ten Commands to Try

To give you a feel for the Terminal, here are 10 simple commands you can try right now. Open the Terminal by visiting your Mac’s Utilities folder (in the Finder menu, choose Go and then Utilities), and double-click the Terminal icon. Then try these commands by typing them at the Terminal prompt. You must type them exactly, including capital and small letters, spaces, and all symbols.

Display a calendar for April, 2015:

cal apr 2015
     April 2015
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
          1  2  3  4
 5  6  7  8  9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30

List the contents of the Applications folder:

ls /Applications
Address Book.app  GarageBand.app     Mail.app
App Store.app     Image Capture.app  TextEdit.app
...

Count the number of items in your Documents folder:

ls $HOME/Documents | wc -l
67

See how much space is used on your internal hard disk:

df -h /
Filesystem     Size   Used  Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/disk0s2  465Gi   98Gi  366Gi    22%    /

Watch the processes running on your Mac (type “q” to quit):

top

Print the file /etc/hosts on your default printer, if you have one:

lpr /etc/hosts

See how long you’ve been logged in to your Mac:

last -1 $USER
smith  console    Wed Apr 25 10:45   still logged in

Download a PDF file from the Internet to your Mac desktop, without needing a web browser. This involves two commands, and the O is a capital letter, not a zero:

curl -O http://www.blazemonger.com/sample.pdfmv sample.pdf $HOME/Desktop

Display the IP address of your Mac:

ipconfig getifaddr en0
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9781449328962Errata Page