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面向对象的思考过程(原书第5版)
book

面向对象的思考过程(原书第5版)

by 马特 魏斯费尔德
August 2021
Intermediate to advanced
450 pages
4h 46m
Chinese
Pearson
Content preview from 面向对象的思考过程(原书第5版)

7.4.4 抽象类、虚方法和协议

抽象类,正如它们在Java中定义的那样,也可以直接在.NET和C++中实现。一点也不奇怪,C# .NET的代码与Java代码非常相似,如下所示:

Visual Basic .NET代码如下所示:

在C++中使用虚方法也可以实现相同的功能,如下所示:

正如之前章节中提及的一样,Objective-C和Swift不完全支持抽象类功能。

比如,以下Shape类的Java接口代码我们已经见过多次:

对应的Objective-C(Swift)协议如下所示。注意在Java代码及Objective-C代码中,draw()方法都没有对应的实现:

从此可以看出,抽象类和协议的功能是等同的。然而,Java类型的接口与协议存在分歧。请看以下Java代码:

在上面的Java代码中,print()方法可以被子类继承,C# ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111684527