R

R6G, see Rhodamine-6G (R6G)

Radio frequency (RF), 119, 393

transistor device micrograph, 394

Radio frequency identification tags (RFIDs), 109

Radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs), 355

Raman

enhancers, 678

spectroscopy, 427

Random CNT networks, 457

Random dopant fluctuations (RDF), 15, 27

simulation, 28

Random dopants (RDs), 29; see also Interface traps (ITs)

Random ITs on asymmetric characteristic fluctuation, 27, 3536

of drain current–gate voltage, 31

drain-induced, barrier-lowering fluctuation, 28, 33

effective oxide thickness, 28

interface traps, 29

ITs and RDs comparison, 34

random dopants, 29

RDF simulation, 28

static noise margin fluctuation, 35

statistical 3D device simulation, 2830

subthreshold swing fluctuation, 28, 33

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