CHAPTER 4

Moving Charges and Magnetism

CHAPTER AT A GLANCE

Magnetic Field

The space in the surrounding of a magnet or a current carrying conductor in which its ­magnetic influence can be experienced is called magnetic field. SI unit of magnetic field is tesla (T) and its CGS unit is gauss (G).

Also,  ch04_eqn140

The direction of magnetic field is found by following rules:

  1. Right hand thumb rule
  2. Maxwell’s cork screw rule

Right Hand Thumb Rule

If we hold a current carrying conductor in the grip of the right hand in such a way that thumb points in the direction of current, then curling of fingers represents the direction of magnetic field lines.

Maxwell’s Cork ...

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