CHAPTER 12

Atoms

CHAPTER AT A GLANCE

Dalton’s Atomic Theory

All elements are consisting of very small ­invisible particles called atoms. Atoms of same elements are exactly same and atoms of different elements are different.

Thomson’s Atomic Model

Every atom is uniformly positive charged sphere of radius of the order of  ch12_eqn390, in which entire mass is uniformly distributed and negative charged electrons are embedded randomly. The atom as a whole is neutral.

ch12_img43.png

Limitations of Thomson’s Atomic Model

  1. It could not explain the origin of spectral series of hydrogen ...

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