if ( $names =~ m/((?<name2>\w+) (and|or) (?<name1>\w+))/ ) {
say "I saw $+{name1} and $+{name2}";
}
在使用捕获标签后,反向引用的用法也随之有所变化。之前我们用
\1
或者
\g{1}
这
样的写法,现在我们可以使用
\g{label}
这样的写法:
use v5.10;
my $names = 'Fred Flintstone and Wilma Flintstone';
if ( $names =~ m/(?<last_name>\w+) and \w+ \g{last_name}/ ) {
say "I saw $+{last_name}";
}
我们也可以用另一种语法来表示反向引用。
\k<label>
等效于
\g{label}
:
use v5.10;
my $names = 'Fred Flintstone and Wilma Flintstone';
if ( $names =~ m/(?<last_name>\w+) and \w+ \k<last_name>/ ) {
say "I saw $+{last_name}";
}
实际上,
\k<label>
与
\g{label}
有着细微差别。在两个以上的组有同名标签时,
\k<label>
和
\g{label}
总是会指代最左边的那组,但
\g{N}
就可以实现相对反向引 ...
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