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Perl语言入门
book

Perl语言入门

by Randal L. Schwartz, brian d foy, Tom Phoenix
August 2018
Beginner to intermediate
382 pages
7h 14m
Chinese
Southeast University Press
Content preview from Perl语言入门
68
3
作为起步,下面列出一些常见的上下文:
$fred = something; #
标量上下文
@pebbles = something; #
列表上下文
($wilma, $betty) = something; #
列表上下文
($dino) = something; #
还是列表上下文!
不要被只有一个元素的列表给蒙骗了,最后一个例子是列表上下文而不是标量上下
文。这里的括号非常重要,使得第四行和第一行完全不同。如果是给列表赋值(不管
其中元素的个数),那就是列表上下文。如果是给数组赋值,那还是列表上下文。
下面列出的是之前看到过的表达式以及各表达式的上下文,我们分成两组,第一组是
标量上下文中使用
something
的例子:
$fred = something;
$fred[3] = something;
123 + something
something + 654
if (something) { ... }
while (something) { ... }
$fred[something] = something;
第二组是列表上下文中的例子:
@fred = something;
($fred, $barney) = something;
($fred) = something;
push @fred, something;
foreach $fred (something) { ... }
sort something
reverse something ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787564177911