Skip to Content
Perl语言入门
book

Perl语言入门

by Randal L. Schwartz, brian d foy, Tom Phoenix
August 2018
Beginner to intermediate
382 pages
7h 14m
Chinese
Southeast University Press
Content preview from Perl语言入门
185
10
其他控制结构
本章你会看到其他编写
Perl
程序的方式。总的来说,这些技术并不会提升
Perl
语言
本身的威力,但用来完成任务、解决问题还是非常轻松容易的。你不一定要在自己的
程序中使用这些技术,不过可别因此小看这些内容,迟早你都会在别人的程序代码中
看到这些控制结构(事实上,读完本书前,你肯定会看到这些技术的实际用例)。
unless
控制结构
if
控制结构中,只有当条件表达式为真时,才执行某块代码。如果你想让代码块
在条件为假时才执行,请把
if
改成
unless
unless ($fred =~ /\A[A-Z_]\w*\z/i) {
print "The value of \$fred doesn't look like a Perl identifier name.\n";
}
使用
unless
意味着,除非(
unless
)执行条件为真,否则就执行里面的代码。这就好
像使用
if
控制结构来判断相反的条件。另一种说法是它类似于独立的
else
子句。也
就是说,当看不懂某个
unless
语句时,你总可以用下面这样的
if
控制结构等价表示
(心里默默转换也好,实际改写也罢):
if ($fred =~ /\A[A-Z_]\w*\z/i) {
#
什么都不做
} else {
print "The value of \$fred doesn't look like a Perl identifier name.\n";
}
这么做与运行效率高低无关,两种写法应该会被编译成相同的内部字节码。另外一个 ...
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

计算机科学导论:跨学科方法

计算机科学导论:跨学科方法

罗伯特 塞奇威克, 凯文 韦恩
Perl语言入门(第8版)

Perl语言入门(第8版)

Randal L. Schwartz, brian d foy, Tom Phoenix

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787564177911