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Perl语言入门
book

Perl语言入门

by Randal L. Schwartz, brian d foy, Tom Phoenix
August 2018
Beginner to intermediate
382 pages
7h 14m
Chinese
Southeast University Press
Content preview from Perl语言入门
其他控制结构
195
}
}
## last
之后就会跳到这里
##
只要输入行中有
__END__
记号,这个循环就会结束。当然,结尾的那行注释只是提醒
而已,完全可以省略。我们只是将它放在那里,好让整个流程更加清晰。
Perl
中有
5
种循环块,它们分别是
for
foreach
while
until
以及裸块。而
if
块或子程序带的花括号不是循环块。如同前面的例子,
last
操作符对整个循环块起作
用。
last
操作符只会对当前运行中的最内层的循环块发挥作用。要跳出外层块,请继续看
下去,我们很快就会提到。
next
操作符
有时候你并不需要立刻退出循环,但要立刻结束当前这次循环迭代。这就是
next
作符的用处,它会跳到当前循环块的底端。在
next
之后,程序将会继续执行循环的
下一次迭代(这和
C
这类语言中的
continue
操作符的功能相似):
#
分析输入文件中的单词
while (<>) {
foreach (split) { #
$_
分解成单词,然后每次将一个单词赋值给
$_
$total++;
next if /\W/; #
如果碰到不是单词的字符,跳过循环的剩余部分
$valid++;
$count{$_}++; #
分别统计每个单词出现的次数
##
上面的
next
语句如果运行,会跳到这里
##
}
}
print "total things = $total, valid words = $valid\n";
foreach $word ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787564177911