스칼라는 자바처럼 단일 상속만 지원하며 다중 상속은 지원하지 않는다. 자식(또는 파생) 클래
스는 부모(또는 기반) 클래스가 오직 하나만 있을 수 있다. 유일한 예외는 스칼라 클래스 계층의
최상위에 있는
Any
로, 이 클래스에는 부모가 없다.
이미 부모와 자식 클래스의 예를 많이 봤다. 다음은
2
.
13
절 ‘추상 타입과 매개변수화한 타입’에
서 우리가 처음 본 예제에서 가져온 것이다. 여기서 타입 멤버의 사용법을 볼 수 있다. 그중 가장
중요한 부분을 다시 표시했다.
abstract class BulkReader
{
type In
val source
:
In
def read
:
String
//
source
를
읽어서
String
을
반환한다
.
}
class StringBulkReader
(
val source
:
String
)
extends BulkReader
{
type In
=
String
def read
:
String
=
source
}
class FileBulkReader
(
val source
:
java
.
io
.
File
)
extends BulkReader
{
type In
=
java
.
io
.
File
def read
:
String
=
{...}
}
자바에서처럼
extends
라는 키워드가 부모 클래스를 표시한다. 여기서는
BulkReader
다. 스칼 ...
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