다. 스칼라 컴파일러는 자기 스스로를 직접 호출하는 함수는 처리하지만, ‘트램펄린’ 호출이라
불리는 재귀 호출, 즉 ‘
a
가
b
를 호출하고,
b
는
a
를 호출하고,
a
는
b
를 호출’하는 식의 함수는 처
리하지 않는다.
여전히 여러분이 꼬리 재귀를 제대로 작성했고, 컴파일러가 그 코드를 최적화할 수 있을지 궁
금할 것이다. 아무도 실제 상용 환경에서 스택을 날려먹고 싶지 않을 것이기 때문이다. 다행히
아래 예제와 같이
tailrec
(
http
://
bit
.
ly
/
1wl47Y9
)이라는 애노테이션
annotation
2
을 추가하면
컴파일러가 여러분이 실수하지 않았는지 알려줄 것이다.
//
src
/
main
/
scala
/
progscala2
/
typelessdomore
/
factorial
-
tailrec
.
sc
import scala
.
annotation
.
tailrec
def factorial
(
i
:
Int
):
Long
=
{
@
tailrec
def fact
(
i
:
Int
,
accumulator
:
Int
):
Long
=
{
if
(
i
<
=
1
)
accumulator
else fact
(
i
-
1
,
i
*
accumulator
)
}
fact
(
i
,
1
)
}
(
0 to 5
)
foreach
(
i
=
>
println
(
factorial
(
i
))
)
만약
fact
가 꼬리 재귀가 아니라면, ...
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