January 2018
Beginner to intermediate
402 pages
10h 6m
English
iOS acts as an intermediary between the underlying hardware components and the applications that appear on the screen. The applications do not talk to the underlying hardware directly. Instead, they communicate through a well-defined system interface that protects the applications from hardware changes. This abstraction makes it easy to build applications that work on devices with different hardware capabilities.
The iOS architecture consists of four layers—the Cocoa Touch layer, Media layer, Core Services layer, and Core OS layer—as shown in the following figure. Each layer consists of several frameworks that help to build an application: