APFS is a new filesystem for iOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS. It is a 64-bit filesystem and supports over 9 quintillion files on a single volume. Here is the list of its main features:
- Clones: Instantaneous copies of files or directories. Modifications are written elsewhere and continue to share the unmodified blocks; changes are saved as deltas of the cloned file.
- Snapshots: Points-in-time, read-only instances of the filesystem.
- Space sharing: Allows multiple filesystems to share the same underlying free space on a physical volume.
- Encryption: There are three modes:
- No encryption
- Single-key encryption
- Multi-key encryption with per-file keys for file data and a separate key for sensitive metadata
Depending on the hardware, ...