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React学习手册
book

React学习手册

by Alex Banks, Eve Porcello
December 2017
Intermediate to advanced
329 pages
6h 9m
Chinese
China Electric Power Press Ltd.
Content preview from React学习手册
JavaScript
函数式编程
43
数据转换
如果数据是不可变的,那么应用程序内部如何进行状态转换呢?
函数式编程的做法是
将一种数据转换成另外一种数据。我们使用函数生成转换后的副本。这些函数使得命
令式的代码更少,并且大大降低了复杂度。
用户不需要通过一个特定的框架来了解如何从一种数据集转换到另外一种。
JavaScript
语言已经内置了完成该任务所需的工具。为了充分利用
JavaScript
的函数式
特性,下面两个核心函数是用户必须熟练掌握的:
Array.map
Array.reduce
在本章中,我们将对这些以及其他核心函数如何将数据从一种类型转换到另一种类型
做一个简要介绍。
比如包含中学名称的这样一个数组:
const schools = [
"Yorktown",
"Washington & Lee",
"Wakefield"
]
我们可以通过
Array.join
方法将这些或者其他字符串转换成逗号分隔的列表
:
console.log( schools.join(" , ") )
// "Yorktown, Washington & Lee, Wakefield"
join
JavaScript
数组内置的方法,我们可以使用它将数组中的元素转换成包含分隔
符的字符串,同时原有的数组仍然完好无损,
join
只是为用户提供了另外一种对原有
数组元素的观察视角。上述字符串构造的细节对程序员来说已经被隐藏了。
如果我们想创建一个函数来创建中学名以字母“
W
”开头的数组,那么我们可以使用
Array.filter
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787519814236