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O'Reilly Platform
book
React学习手册
by
Alex Banks
,
Eve Porcello
December 2017
Intermediate to advanced
329 pages
6h 9m
Chinese
China Electric Power Press Ltd.
Content preview from
React学习手册
React
进阶
|
71
上述代码为数组中的每种成分创建了一个
React
元素。每个字符串将会作为列表元素
子节点中的文本予以显示。每种成分的值将会作为列表项显示。
当运行这些代码时,你将会在控制台发现一个错误提示,如图
4-2
所示。
图
4
-
2
:控制台错误提示
当我们通过遍历数组构造了一个子元素列表时,
React
希望其中的每个元素都包含一
个
key
属性。
key
属性主要是用来辅助
React
高效地更新
DOM
的。我们将会在第
5
章深入
讨论
key
,以及必须这么做的原因,不过现在可以通过为每个列表项元素添加一个唯
一
key
属性,来避免系统出现这个警告信息(参见示例
4-11
)。我们可以使用数组的
索引作为每种成分的
key
属性的唯一值。
示例
4-11
:添加一个
key
属性
React.createElement("ul", {className: "ingredients"},
items.map((ingredient, i) =>
React.createElement("li", { key: i }, ingredient)
)
React
组件
每个用户界面都是由若干零部件构成的。这里用到的菜谱示例中包含若干菜谱,每个
菜谱又由若干零部件构成(见图
4-3
)。
图
4
-
3
:菜谱应用
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787519814236