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O'Reilly Platform
book
React学习手册
by
Alex Banks
,
Eve Porcello
December 2017
Intermediate to advanced
329 pages
6h 9m
Chinese
China Electric Power Press Ltd.
Content preview from
React学习手册
Props
、
State
和组件树
|
117
new Error("A title must be a string") :
(props[propName].length > 20) ?
new Error(`title is over 20 characters`) :
null
}
所有属性类型验证器都是函数。为了实现自定义属性验证函数,我们将会对
propTypes
对象下的
title
属性和一个回调函数关联。当渲染该组件时,
React
将会把属
性对象和当前属性作为参数传递给该函数。
我们可以使用这些参数对特定属性的属性
值进行校验。
在这种情况下,我们首先需要确保
title
是字符串类型。如果
title
不是字符串,那么
验证器将会返回一个包含错误提示的信息:“
A title must be a string
”。如果
title
是
字符串类型,那么就会检查它的值是否超过了
20
个字符。如果
title
的值在
20
个字符
以内,验证器函数将会返回
null
值。如果
title
的值大于
20
个字符,那么验证器函数将
会返回一个错误。
React
将会捕获该错误信息,然后以警告的形式在控制台上输出。
自定义验证器允许用户实现特定的验证规则。一个自定义验证器可以执行多重验证,
只在不符合某些特定规则时返回错误。在使用或者复用用户组件时,采用自定义验证
器是一种是防止产生错误的好办法。
ES6
类和无状态函数式组件
在前面章节中,我们已经知道属性验证功能,以及使用
React.createClass
创建自定
义组件时,可以添加默认的属性值。 ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787519814236