December 2014
Intermediate to advanced
858 pages
40h 10m
English
Content preview from SAS Certification Prep Guide, 4th EditionBecome an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
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Summary
Text Summary
Understanding Set Operations
A set operation combines
tables or views vertically (one on top of the other) by combining
the results of two queries. A set operation is a SELECT statement
that contains
-
two queries (each beginning with a SELECT clause)
-
one of the set operators EXCEPT, INTERSECT, UNION, and OUTER UNION
-
one or both of the keywords ALL and CORR (CORRESPONDING) as modifiers.
A single SELECT statement
can contain multiple set operations.
When processing a set operation that displays only unique rows (a set operation that contains the set operator EXCEPT, INTERSECT, or UNION), PROC SQL makes two passes through the data, by default. For set operations that display both unique and duplicate rows, ...
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