book

The Art of Cyberwarfare

Name: The Art of Cyberwarfare
Author: Jon DiMaggio
ISBN: 9781718502147

by Jon DiMaggio

April 2022

Intermediate to advanced

241 pages

8h 22m

English

No Starch Press

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Title Page
Copyright
About the Author
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Introduction
Who Should Read This Book?How This Book Is Organized
Part I: An Advanced Cyber-Threat Landscape
Chapter 1: Nation-State Attacks
ChinaTitan RainHidden Lynx Espionage CampaignsMandiant’s APT1 ReportThe U.S. and China Cease-Fire of 2015 Russia Moonlight MazeThe Estonia ConflictThe Georgia ConflictBuckshot YankeeRed OctoberIran The Early YearsThe 2011 Gmail BreachShamoonUnited StatesCrypto AGStuxnetEquation GroupReginNorth KoreaUnit 121CyberattacksConclusion
Chapter 2: State-Sponsored Financial Attacks
Distributed DoS Attacks Against Financial InstitutionsThe Dozer AttackTen Days of RainIRGC Targets U.S. Banks (2011–2013)DarkSeoulRussian Attacks Against UkraineBillion-Dollar RobberiesSWIFT AttacksThe North Korea Financial Theft Model Bank of Bangladesh ResponseFASTCash: A Global ATM RobberyOdinaff: How Cybercriminals Learn from Nation-States Conclusion
Chapter 3: Human-Driven Ransomware
GoGalockerSamSamRyuk MegaCortexEvilCorpBitPaymerIndictmentWastedLockerLinking These Ransomware AttacksRansomware as a ServiceThe DarkSide Gas Pipeline AttackDefensive MeasuresConclusion
Chapter 4: Election Hacking
The 2014 Ukraine Presidential ElectionThe Ukrainian Election Attack Model Fake PersonasPropaganda CampaignDDoS and Data TheftManipulation and Public Release of Stolen Political DataMalware and Fraudulent Election Data The 2016 U.S. Presidential ElectionThe 2017 French Presidential ElectionConclusion

Part II: Hunting and Analyzing Advanced Cyber Threats
Chapter 5: Adversaries and Attribution
Threat Group ClassificationHacktivismCybercrimeCyber EspionageUnknownAttributionAttribution ConfidenceThe Attribution ProcessIdentifying Tactics, Techniques, and ProceduresConducting Time-Zone AnalysisAttribution MistakesDon’t Identify Attacker Infrastructure Based on DDNSDon’t Assume Domains Hosted on the Same IP Address Belong to the Same AttackerDon’t Use Domains Registered by Brokers in AttributionDon’t Attribute Based on Publicly Available HacktoolsAttribution TipsBuilding Threat ProfilesConclusion
Chapter 6: Malware Distribution and Communication
Detecting Spear Phishing Basic Address InformationThe X-Mailer FieldThe Message-IDOther Useful FieldsAnalyzing Malicious or Compromised SitesDetecting Covert CommunicationsShamoon’s Alternative Data Stream (ADS) Abuse Bachosens’s Protocol Misuse Analyzing Malware Code ReuseWannaCryThe Elderwood Zero-Day Distribution FrameworkConclusion
Chapter 7: Open Source Threat Hunting
Using OSINT Tools Protecting Yourself with OPSECLegal ConcernsInfrastructure Enumeration ToolsFarsight DNSDB PassiveTotalDomainToolsWhoisologyDNSmapMalware Analysis ToolsVirusTotalHybrid AnalysisJoe SandboxHatching TriageCuckoo SandboxSearch EnginesCrafting QueriesSearching for Code Samples on NerdyDataTweetDeckBrowsing the Dark WebVPN SoftwareInvestigation TrackingThreatNoteMISPAnalyst1 DEVONthinkAnalyzing Network Communications with WiresharkUsing Recon FrameworksRecon-ngTheHarvesterSpiderFootMaltegoConclusion
Chapter 8: Analyzing a Real-World Threat
The BackgroundEmail AnalysisHeader AnalysisEmail Body AnalysisOSINT ResearchLure Document AnalysisIdentifying the Command-and-Control InfrastructureIdentifying Any Altered FilesAnalysis of Dropped FilesAnalysis of dw20.t Analysis of netidt.dll Signature Detection CluesInfrastructure ResearchFinding Additional DomainsPassive DNSVisualizing Indicators of Compromise RelationshipsFindingsCreating a Threat ProfileConclusion
Appendix A: Threat Profile Questions
Appendix B: Threat Profile Template Example
Endnotes
Index

Content preview from The Art of Cyberwarfare

4 Election Hacking

In the early hours of the morning on May 22, 2014, four days before the Ukrainian presidential election, attackers breached the Ukrainian Central Election Committee (CEC) network. Silently, the attackers probed the infrastructure and, in doing so, identified critical servers designated for housing data and facilitating services used to run election operations. They then placed malware onto the servers, rendering the systems responsible for tallying votes obsolete.¹

This attack against the Ukrainian Central Election Committee took place two years before the well-known interference in the 2016 U.S. election, and today Russia ...

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The Art of Cyberwarfare

by Jon DiMaggio

4 Election Hacking

Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
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