June 1997
Intermediate to advanced
506 pages
14h 29m
English
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Cookies
Netscape introduced the “cookies” specification with Navigator Version 2.0. The original purpose of cookies was to make it possible for a web server to track a client through multiple HTTP requests. This sort of tracking is needed for web-based applications. For example, an online catalog might store a session ID in a cookie so that the web server can keep track of what items are in a customer’s “shopping cart.”
A cookie is a block of ASCII text that a web server can pass into a user’s instance of Netscape Navigator (and many other web browsers). Once received, the web browser sends the cookie every time a new document is requested from the web server.
Cookies are kept in the web browser’s memory. If a cookie is persistent, the cookie is also saved by the web browser. Persistent cookies can be used to store a user’s preferences for things like screen color, so that the user does not need to re-register preferences each time he or she returns to a web site.
Netscape browsers store cookies in the file called
cookies.txt, which can be found in the
user’s preference directory. Internet Explorer saves cookies in
the directory C:\Windows\Cookies on Windows
systems.
Netscape’s cookies can be used to remove anonymity on the web or to enhance it. Unfortunately, the choice is not in the hands of the web user: it is under the control of the web server. Furthermore, it can be difficult for users to tell to what purpose cookies are being used.
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O’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.Julian F.
I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.Addison B.
I’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.Amir M.
I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.