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ゼロから作るDeep Learning ❻ ―LLM編
book

ゼロから作るDeep Learning ❻ ―LLM編

by 斎藤 康毅
June 2026
Intermediate
384 pages
4h 17m
Japanese
O'Reilly Japan, Inc.
Content preview from ゼロから作るDeep Learning ❻ ―LLM編

4章トークナイザ応用編

本章では、1章で実装したBPEを段階的に改善していきます。基本編の実装はわかりやすさを優先したものでしたが、処理速度に課題がありました。ここでは、アルゴリズムの改良、巨大ファイルの効率的な扱い、並列化といった最適化を順に適用します。これらの改善により、得られる結果は同じでも、処理速度は劇的に向上します。

4.1 BPE学習の改善①:重複除去

1章のBPE実装を大きなテキストに適用すると、計算に時間がかかりすぎてしまいます。ここでは最初の改善として、同じ事前トークンをまとめて処理する「重複除去」の仕組みを導入します。

4.1.1 元の実装の問題点

まずは、1章で実装したtrain_bpe関数を振り返ってみましょう。なお、count_pairs、merge、pretokenizeは1章の関数をそのまま使用します(コードは省略)。

def train_bpe(input_text, vocab_size, end_token="<|endoftext|>"):
    texts = input_text.split(end_token)

    ids_list = []
    for text in texts:
        for pretoken in pretokenize(text):
            ids_list.append(list(pretoken.encode("utf-8")))

    num_merges = vocab_size - 256 - 1
    merge_rules = {}

    for step in tqdm(range(num_merges), desc="Training BPE"):
        counts = defaultdict(int)
        for ids in ids_list ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9784814401611Publisher Website