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ゼロから作るDeep Learning ❻ ―LLM編
book

ゼロから作るDeep Learning ❻ ―LLM編

by 斎藤 康毅
June 2026
Intermediate
384 pages
4h 17m
Japanese
O'Reilly Japan, Inc.
Content preview from ゼロから作るDeep Learning ❻ ―LLM編

7章トークナイザ挑戦編

WebBotでは、StoryBotよりもさらに大きな12GBのコーパスを扱います。本章では「挑戦編」として、大規模データに対応するための高速化テクニックや、トークナイザの発展的なトピックを紹介します。

7.1 WebBotのトークナイザ

WebBotのトークナイザには、StoryBotで作成したBPEトークナイザをそのまま使うことができます。次のコードで、WebBot用のトークナイザを学習できます。

ch07/01_bpe_train.py

import pickle
from storybot.tokenizer import train_bpe

if __name__ == '__main__':
    vocab_size = 50000
    file_path = "webbot/owt_train.txt"
    merge_rules = train_bpe(file_path, vocab_size, num_processes=8, num_chunks=64)

    with open("webbot/merge_rules.pkl", "wb") as f:
        pickle.dump(merge_rules, f)

語彙サイズは50,000としました。これはGPT-2(50,257語彙)に近い規模です。語彙が大きいほど、1つのトークンでより多くの情報を表現できますが、埋め込み層のパラメータ数も増加します。このあたりのトレードオフを意識しながら、適切なサイズを選びましょう。

このコードを実行すれば、WebBot用のトークナイザが完成します。ただし、12GBのデータを処理するには相応の時間がかかります。以降では、さらなる高速化や別アプローチの可能性を探ってみましょう。 ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9784814401611Publisher Website